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期刊论文 11

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2023 3

2019 1

2017 1

2016 4

2015 1

2010 1

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21世纪海上丝绸之路 2

“一带一路” 1

“冰上丝绸之路” 1

丝绸之路经济带 1

区域发展 1

合作机制 1

天山北坡经济带 1

战略支点 1

战略研究 1

海洋科技 1

生态文明 1

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蓝色经济 1

领域识别 1

驱动因素 1

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A novel strategy for the construction of silk fibroin–SiO composite aerogel with enhanced mechanical

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第3期页码 288-297 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2222-7

摘要： The practical application of silica aerogels is an enormous challenge due to the difficulties in improving both mechanical property and thermal insulation performance. In this work, silk fibroin was used as scaffold to improve the mechanical property and thermal insulation performance of silica aerogels. The ungelled SiO₂ precursor solution was impregnated into silk fibroin to prepare silk fibroin–SiO₂ composite aerogels via sol−gel method followed by freeze-drying. By virtue of the interfacial hydrogen-bonding interactions and chemical reactions between silk fibroin and silica nanoparticles, SiO₂ was well-dispersed in the silk fibroin aerogel and composite aerogels exhibited enhanced mechanical property. By increasing the loading of silk fibroin from 15 wt % to 21 wt %, the maximum compressive stress was enhanced from 0.266 to 0.508 MPa when the strain reached 50%. The thermal insulation performance of the composite aerogels was improved compared with pure silica aerogel, as evidenced that the thermal conductivity was decreased from 0.0668 to 0.0341 W∙m^‒1∙K^‒1. Moreover, the composite aerogels exhibited better hydrophobicity and fire retardancy compared to pure silica aerogel. Our work provides a novel approach to preparing silk fibroin–SiO₂ composite aerogels with enhanced mechanical property and thermal insulation performance, which has potential application as thermal insulation material.

关键词： silica aerogel silk fibroin impregnation thermal insulation mechanical property

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Durable and recyclable BiOBr/silk fibroin-cellulose acetate composite film for efficient photodegradation

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第11期页码 1765-1775 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2323-y

摘要： A stable and recyclable of BiOBr/silk fibroin-cellulose acetate composite film was prepared by blending-wet phase transformation and in situ precipitate technology. The cellulose acetate film modified by silk fibroin formed a finger-shaped porous structure, which provided a large space for the uniform growth of BiOBr nanosheets and facilitated the shuttle flow of dyes in film. The morphology, phase structure, and optical properties of the composite films were characterized using various techniques, and their photocatalytic performance for dye wastewater was evaluated under visible light irradiation. Results showed that the BiOBr/SF-CA composite film exhibited efficient photocatalytic activity with 99.9% of rhodamine B degradation rate. Moreover, the composite film maintained high catalytic stability because Bi as the active species deposited on the film showed almost no loss. Finally, the possible photocatalytic mechanisms in the BiOBr/SF-CA composite film were speculated through radical-trapping experiments and electron spin resonance testing.

关键词： BiOBr nanosheet cellulose acetate silk fibroin photocatalytic degradation dye wastewater

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Construction of sustainable, colored and multifunctional protein silk fabric using biomass riboflavin

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第8期页码 1131-1139 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2321-0

摘要： Riboflavin sodium phosphate has been confirmed as a promising biomass product derived from natural plants. In this paper, a novel method of dyeing and multifunctional modification of silk fabric by impregnation with riboflavin sodium phosphate was proposed, such that protein silk fabric can be endowed with bright yellow color and multi-functionality. The results of this paper confirmed that the pH and concentration of riboflavin sodium phosphate solution are critical factors for dyeing and multifunctional modification. Attractively, the photochromic performance was one of the most distinctive features of the modified silk fabric, and the dyed silk fabric turned into fluorescent green from original yellow under 365 nm ultraviolet lamp. Furthermore, the modified silk fabric exhibited good antibacterial properties with a high inhibition rate of 92% for Escherichia coli. Besides, the flame retardancy of silk fabric was significantly improved after modification. The damaged length of modified silk fabric with 40% owf riboflavin sodium phosphate was lower than 10.4 cm and passed the B₁ classification. As revealed by the result of this paper, riboflavin sodium phosphate is sufficiently effective in serving as an eco-friendly multifunctional agent for strengthening the add-value of silk textiles.

关键词： biomass riboflavin sodium phosphate silk protein multifunctional modification flame retardant

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Structural synthesis of ancient Chinese foot-operated silk-reeling mechanism

Kuohung HSIAO, Yuhsun CHEN, Hongsen YAN,

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2010年第5卷第3期页码 279-288 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0101-2

摘要： This work synthesizes the structures of the foot-operated silk-reeling mechanism, which was vaguely depicted in many literatures in ancient China. Based on the analysis of the mechanism, the structural characteristics and design constraints of the mechanism with indeterminate links and joints are concluded. Then, according to the concepts of generalization and specialization subject to the concluded design constraints, all feasible structures of the mechanism that met the technological standards of the subject’s time period are reconstructed. This reconstruction process provides a logical foundation to better understanding, clarification, and suggestions for the issue of ancient mechanical drawings with indeterminate links and joints.

关键词： silk-reeling mechanism structure of mechanism reconstruction design history of machinery

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Determination of energy dissipation of a spider silk structure under impulsive loading

Jorge ALENCASTRE,Carlos MAGO,Richard RIVERA

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2015年第10卷第3期页码 306-310 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0349-7

摘要：

Various researches and studies have demonstrated that spider silk is much stronger and more deformable than a steel string of the same diameter from a mechanical approach. These excellent properties have caused many scientific disciplines to get involved, such as bio-mechanics, bio-materials and bio-mimetics, in order to create a material of similar properties and characteristics. It should be noted that the researches and studies have been oriented mainly as a quasi-static model. For this research, the analysis has taken a dynamic approach and determined the dissipation energy of a structure which is made of spider silk “Dragline” and produced by the Argiope-Argentata spider, through an analytical-experimental way, when being subjected to impulsive loading. Both experimental and analytical results, the latter obtained by using adjusted models, have given high levels of dissipation energy during the first cycle of vibration, which are consistent with the values suggested by other authors.

关键词： dissipation energy impact visco-elastic material spider silk

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Silk Roads for the 21st Century: Engineering Mega-Infrastructure for Development and Sustainability

Tony Marjoram

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第3期页码 187-196 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016038

摘要： Infrastructure facilitates the movement of people, the production and distribution of goods and services, and underpins development. Infrastructure is expensive and long-lasting, and needs long-term policy, planning and management, in terms of design, construction, operation and maintenance. Infrastructure relates particularly to engineering and technology. All technological change brings economic, social, cultural and environmental change, planned and unpredicted. Mega levels of technology bring mega levels of change, effects and impacts. Mega infrastructure such as the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, the “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR) initiative, announced by President Xi Jinping in 2013, will require equally mega policy, planning and management. This paper will discuss policy, planning and management issues relating to mega infrastructure and the OBOR initiative, with particular reference to energy, communications, transportation, health, emergency preparedness and response, and less predictable areas of change, for example in disease prevention and control, within the overall need for economic, environmental and ecological sustainability. The paper will discuss associated needs for education, training and capacity building in engineering. The paper will also refer to lessons learnt from the original Silk Road in the context of the development of civilizations and intercultural dialogue through the transfer of goods, services, technologies, ideas, knowledge, customs, cultures and philosophies, less predictable and unwanted transfers, for example of disease, and the need for awareness, policy, planning and management of such wider issues.

关键词： infrastructure growth development sustainability change new Silk Roads

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冰上丝绸之路海洋科技创新战略研究

李大海,张荧楠

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第6期页码 64-70 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.06.012

摘要：

“冰上丝绸之路”共建是我国参与北极保护、开发与治理的重要途径。科技创新是我国推进“冰上丝绸之路”共建的重要支撑。我国在北极科学考察、科研基础设施建设、装备研发制造等方面已经具有一定的基础，但也存在统筹机制弱、投入不足、平台建设滞后等问题。应围绕《中国的北极政策》白皮和“冰上丝绸之路”共建的有关原则，大力推进北极海洋认知、保护、开发和治理相关科学技术创新和人文社科研究，在北极海洋观测、海洋海冰研究、生物和生态系统研究、污染防治、气候变化响应、航运技术、油气开发技术等方面谋求取得更大突破。通过加强双边多边合作、发起国际大科学计划、建立公共平台、加强人才交流与培养等方式，推动“冰上丝绸之路”科技创新不断走向深入。

关键词： “冰上丝绸之路” 海洋科技 “一带一路”

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加强“21世纪海上丝绸之路”战略支点建设研究

张大勇

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第2期页码 105-110 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.013

摘要：

21世纪海上丝绸之路战略支点是指承载我国与沿线国家经贸、科技、文化合作功能的空间区域。近年来，我国与沿线国家在经贸合作园区、交通基础设施建设等方面开展了广泛合作，取得了良好效果，但也存在顶层设计不清晰、空间布局不合理、合作方式较单一、合作层次不丰富等问题。本研究以围绕“五通”加强战略支点建设为研究目标，在我国对外贸易数据分析为基础，利用层次分析法和德尔菲法，提出了战略支点建设的重点区域和建设模式，并从推进经贸合作区建设、加强科技文化交流、深化地区与行业合作等方面提出了政策建议。

关键词： 21世纪海上丝绸之路战略支点经贸合作科技合作

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“21世纪海上丝绸之路”蓝色经济国际合作：驱动因素、领域识别与机制构建

陈明宝,韩立民

《中国工程科学》 2016年第18卷第2期页码 98-104 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.02.012

摘要：

当今世界，蓝色经济已经成为全球海洋领域发展的重点，它强调的是海洋经济的可持续发展，突出国家间通过通力合作共同促进海洋资源开发与海洋生态环境保护。“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设恰为中国与沿线国家的蓝色经济合作提供重要平台。从这一关系为切入点，研究沿线国家蓝色经济合作的驱动因素，构建包括国家战略发展、区域比较优势、政府政策导向、区域环境安全在内的蓝色经济合作领域选择依据，在考虑蓝色经济合作的一般领域的基础上，选择了资源能源、海洋产业、海洋科技、海洋生态环境作为中国与沿线国家合作的重点领域，并针对合作领域构建了以市场主导、陆海统筹、协作治理与利益协调为框架的合作机制。

关键词： 21世纪海上丝绸之路蓝色经济驱动因素领域识别合作机制

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古丝绸之路铁路畅通关键问题及对策

何华武

《工程（英文）》 2016年第2卷第3期页码 288-291 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.03.017

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天山北坡经济带生态文明建设战略研究

杨荣金,段宁,舒俭民,张惠远,贾尔恒﹒阿哈提,王浩,张林波,乔琦,尹伟伦,张强,孙美莹

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第4期页码 40-47 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.04.007

摘要：

为落实国家生态文明建设战略，响应丝绸之路经济带和海上丝绸之路愿景与行动计划，2014—2016年中国环境科学研究院开展了“新疆天山北坡经济带生态文明建设战略研究”。研究结合丝绸之路经济带愿景与行动和天山北坡经济带的区域定位以及发展实际，提出了天山北坡经济带生态文明建设的国土空间格局优化战略、资源优化配置与可持续开发战略、产业经济绿色发展战略、生态环境保护优先战略、体制机制改革创新战略和内引外联向西开放战略。天山北坡经济带生态文明建设战略研究为加快我国西部生态文明建设、推动丝绸之路绿色经济带延伸、落实西部大开发“十三五”规划和天山北坡经济带发展规划提供决策支撑。

关键词：天山北坡经济带生态文明丝绸之路经济带区域发展战略研究